本(ben)文來源：工程管理圈(quan)，如需(xu)轉載請注明出處。

一項大型工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項目，創魯班獎工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，可能需要編制(zhi)近(jin)百項施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)組織(zhi)設(she)計(ji)(ji)、專(zhuan)項施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)方(fang)案。施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)組織(zhi)設(she)計(ji)(ji)、專(zhuan)項方(fang)案的(de)(de)審核、審批對工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)規范化管理有著(zhu)重要的(de)(de)意義(yi)，所有專(zhuan)項方(fang)案及專(zhuan)業施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)組織(zhi)設(she)計(ji)(ji)按編制(zhi)責任由各方(fang)自行編制(zhi)。

一、總承包需要編(bian)制的施工組織方案

由總承包編制(zhi)及(ji)組(zu)織編制(zhi)的施工(gong)組(zu)織設計(ji)及(ji)主要專項方(fang)案，編制(zhi)計(ji)劃(hua)及(ji)審批、審核、變更流程如下：

總承包(bao)施工(gong)組織設計(ji)、施工(gong)方案(an)的審批管理流程(cheng)

需要變更施工組織(zhi)總設(she)計、施工方案(an)，變更流程

對重要部位(wei)的施工方(fang)案除報(bao)(bao)監理審(shen)批外(wai)，還需上報(bao)(bao)設計單位(wei)審(shen)批，并需通(tong)過專家或行政審(shen)批單位(wei)評(ping)審(shen)后，抄報(bao)(bao)業主、項目管(guan)理公司備案。

二、機電施工(gong)方案管理

專業(ye)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)組織設計、專業(ye)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方案(an)是專業(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程實施(shi)(shi)的(de)重要(yao)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術文件，對(dui)專業(ye)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)組織設計及專業(ye)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方案(an)的(de)管(guan)理(li)，是總承(cheng)包對(dui)專業(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程技(ji)(ji)(ji)術管(guan)理(li)、協(xie)調的(de)一個(ge)相當重要(yao)的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)內(nei)容。根據(ju)總承(cheng)包的(de)總體施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)進(jin)(jin)度計劃(hua)及施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)部署，各機電專業(ye)分包組織技(ji)(ji)(ji)術力(li)量(liang)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)專項施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)組織設計及專業(ye)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方案(an)的(de)編(bian)制工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。在編(bian)制完(wan)成后(hou)，需要(yao)總承(cheng)包技(ji)(ji)(ji)術管(guan)理(li)流程進(jin)(jin)行(xing)相應的(de)審批(pi)、審核(he)，最終審核(he)文件，將作(zuo)為業(ye)主、項目管(guan)理(li)公司、監理(li)、總承(cheng)包對(dui)各機電專業(ye)分包的(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝檢查的(de)依據(ju)。

本工(gong)程(cheng)對(dui)各(ge)機電專業分(fen)包分(fen)項施工(gong)組(zu)織設計、施工(gong)方(fang)案的編(bian)制(zhi)要求及審批管理流程(cheng)如下表(biao)：

審(shen)批(pi)流程

三、專(zhuan)業(ye)分(fen)包施工(gong)方案管理

審批流程(cheng)

四、獨立分包施工方案管理

審批(pi)流(liu)程